Sunday, 3 January 2016

The Iron Heel

The Iron Heel is wonderful.  I think I might have mentioned that last time.  But it’s really good.  I can’t say it enough.  It makes me want to read more of Jack London’s books.  I know there are a couple more of his on The List and I’m looking forward to them.  I’ve heard odd bits and bobs about his life as well, and he sounds like he was pretty cool (apart from a touch of racism).  As a young man he was caught up in the Klondike Gold Rush before becoming just a massive socialist.  After his death, he was smeared in the press as an alcoholic womaniser. 

The Iron Heel is a book in the form of a manuscript written by Avis Everhard and unearthed seven hundred years later.  The story itself features both Avis’s writing and footnotes which are alternatively amusing and depressing, written by the manuscript’s editor, scholar Anthony Meredith and follows the tale of Avis and her husband, Ernest from the time they meet to their launching of a doomed socialist revolution against the capitalist Oligarchy, dubbed the Iron Heel.   It’s a pretty standard tale of young love, really.  It’s wonderful.  The book’s filled with arguments for socialism that Ernest makes against the ruling classes, most of which would still stand up today.  London’s passion for social reform drips through the book and even when it strays into socio-political lecture territory, it stays interesting. 

One of the most interesting things about the book is London’s ideas for his alternative timeline.  The book was written in 1908 and features a history containing both bits that are wildly inaccurate and the bits that cut a bit too close to the truth.  The First Revolt takes place in spring 1918, just a few months after the actual Russian Revolution and the idea of massive corporate trusts building up and taking a stranglehold on commercial markets leading to small businesses becoming bankrupt certainly isn’t fiction.  Less close to truth, Europe becomes socialist very early on.  The whole thing’s a bit too optimistic about the role of socialism, actually.  London followed Karl Marx’s view that capitalism was unsustainable and bases his version of the 20th Century on that.  London didn’t seem to understand that capitalism will always find a way.

Another of the things that I loved about the book is that over its cause it becomes increasingly difficult to tell the good guys from the bad guys.  The Everhards understand that no revolution can occur without bloodshed but throughout the book they get more morally dubious.  They are just as willing to execute deserters, opponents, and those that they consider as disloyal as the Iron Heel are.  There is one incident when their hide out is chanced upon by firm Oligarchy member Philip Wickson.  Unable to execute him without revealing themselves, the group convert him to their way of thinking and turn him into a spy.

I loved this book.  Even though we know from the beginning that everything is doomed, it’s almost impossible not to get caught up in the revolutionary rhetoric of the Everhards.  Their enthusiasm for change and for social improvement is infectious.  Despite the fact that Meredith tells us both Everhards were executed, there is a tremendous feeling of hope running through the novel.  Only some of this can be attached to the Everhards.  Meredith writes at a time, centuries in the future, when the Iron Heel has been overthrown.  Even if the Everhards never see it, the book leaves us in the knowledge that they started something; something which would continue for generations.  We’re left knowing that there will be a day when the Iron Heel falls.
 

I’m now moving on to The Secret History by Donna Tartt.

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